Download Reaper v1.64 WinAll Regged keygen by CRD

Added to site2007-01-13
Rating88/100
Votes5


Reaper.v1.64.WinAll.Regged.keygen.by.CRD.zip (209731 bytes)

namesizecompressed
CRD.nfo 25296 5028
FILE_ID.DIZ 43 43
Reaper.v1.64.WinAll.Regged.keygen.by.CRD.exe 220160 204184

CRD.nfo

░░░                                
                                           ░░░                                
         ▄  ▀▄ ▄▄   ▄▄                     ░░░        ▄                       
  .       █ ▄▀▄██▓ ███   ▄██▀    ▄▀        ▒▒▒       █        ▄▄ ▄▀  ▄        
  ▄     ▄▀▄▀▄████▓ ███ ▄▓█▀ ▄▀ ▄▀▄██       ▓▓▓██████▄▄▀▄     ▓██ ▀▄ █         
   ▀▄ ▄▀▄▀▄███▀▓██ ███ ▓██ █  █ ████       ██████▀▀████▄▀▄   ▓████▄▀▄▀▄       
   ▀▄▀▄▀▄███▀  ▓██ ███ ▓██ █    ████       ██████▀▄▀ ▀███▄▀▄ ▓██████▄▀▄▀▄     
  ▄▀▄▀▄███▀    ▓██ ███  ███▄▀▄  ████       ████▀▄▀     ▀███▄█████ ▀███▄▀▄▀▄   
  ▄▀▄███▄▀▄    ▀▀  █ █   ▀███ ▀▄█  █       ██▀▄██       █  █ █  █   ▀███▄▀▄▀▄ 
 █ ▓███  ▀▄▀▄      █░█     ▀▓██▄▀░░█      ▄▀▄████       █░░█ █░░█     ▀▓██▄▀▄ 
█ ▓███       ▀▄ ▄▄ █▒█       ▓███ ▒█    ▄▀ ██████       █▒▒█ █▒▒█       ▓███ █
█ ▓███ ▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄▓██▄█▓███████████▀▄▓█▄▄▄▀▄▄▄███▓▓▓▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▓▓█▄█▓▓███████████▀▄▀
▀▄▀████▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄███ ███    ▀███▄ ████▄ ▄▀   ███▒▒▒      ▄████ ████▄       ▄▄▄ █
  ▀▄▀▀▀█████████▀▄ ▓▓▓ ████▄▀███▄▀▀███████████▒▒▒█████████▀▄█▄▀▀██████████▀▄▀ 
  ▄▀ ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄ █▀ ▄▄ ▒▒▒ ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄ ▀▀██▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▀▀ ░░░ ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄ █▀ █   
             ▀▄    ░░░ CRUDE!2006             ░░░                      ▀▄  ▀  
       ▄▄ ▄                                                         ▄ ▄▄      
    ▄▀▀██ █                      Reaper v1.64                       █ ██▀▀▄   
    ▀▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄  ▄  ▄▄                                 ▄▄  ▄  ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▀   
          ▄▄▄▄▄▀▄█▓▀▀▀▀█▄                             ▄█▀▀▀▀▓█▄▀▄▄▄▄▄         
        ▄▀▀ ▄█▄▄█▓ ▀▄ ▄█▀                             ▀█▄ ▄▀ ▒█▄▄█▄ ▀▀▄       
       ██ ▄██▀▀▀█▒  ▄█▀  ▄                           ▄  ▀█▄  ▓█▀▀▀██▄ ██      
       ▓▓ ██ ▄▀  ▀▀▀▀█▄▄▄█                           █▄▄▄█▀▀▀▀  ▀▄ ██ ▓▓      
       ▒▒ ██ █        ▀▀▀                             ▀▀▀        █ ██ ▒▒      
       ▒▒ ██ █             PROTECTION...: Other                  █ ██ ░░      
       ░░ ██ █             RELEASE TYPE.: Other                  █ ██ ░░      
       ░░ ██ █             PLATFORM.....: WinAll.Regged          █ ██ ░░      
       ░░ ██ █             RELEASE DATE.: 14/01/2007             █ ██ ░░      
          ██ █             RELEASE SIZE.: 01x.2.92MB             █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █      ▄  ▄▄                             ▄▄  ▄      █ ██         
          ██ █    ▄█▓▀▀▀▀█▄     R.E.L.E.A.S.E.      ▄█▀▀▀▀▓█▄    █ ██         
     ▄▄  ▄██▄▄▄▄▄▄█▓ ▀▄ ▄█▀        N.O.T.E.s.       ▀█▄ ▄▀ ▒█▄▄▄▄▄▄██▄  ▄▄    
     ▀▀  ▀██▀▀▀▀▀▀█▒  ▄█▀  ▄                       ▄  ▀█▄  ▓█▀▀▀▀▀▀██▀  ▀▀    
       ░░ ██ █ ▓▓▓ ▀▀▀▀█▄▄▄█  ▓▓▒▒▒░░░   ░░░▒▒▒▓▓  ▒▄▄▄█▀▀▀▀ ▓▓▓ █ ██ ░░      
       ▒▒ ██ █          ▀▀▀                         ▀▀▀          █ ██ ▒▒      
       ▓▓ ██ █                                                   █ ██ ▓▓      
          ██ █ REAPER Features                                   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ 	Fast and powerful editing facilities             █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Tool-less mouse interface -- spend less     █ ██         
          ██ █ time clicking                                     █ ██         
          ██ █     * Drag and drop files to instantly import     █ ██         
          ██ █ them into a project                               █ ██         
          ██ █     * Support for mixing any combination of       █ ██         
          ██ █ file type/samplerate/bit depth/etc on each track  █ ██         
          ██ █     * Easily split, move, and resize items        █ ██         
          ██ █     * Each item has easily manipulated fades      █ ██         
          ██ █ and volume                                        █ ██         
          ██ █     * Configurable and editable automatic         █ ██         
          ██ █ crossfading of overlapping items                  █ ██         
          ██ █     * Per-item pitch shift and time stretch       █ ██         
          ██ █     * Arbitrary item grouping - easily group      █ ██         
          ██ █ any number of items across any number of          █ ██         
          ██ █ tracks (great for drum editing)                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Markers and envelopes can be moved in       █ ██         
          ██ █ logical sync with editing operations              █ ██         
          ██ █     * Ripple editing - moving/deletion of         █ ██         
          ██ █ items can optionally affect later items           █ ██         
          ██ █     * Multiple tempos and time signatures per     █ ██         
          ██ █ project                                           █ ██         
          ██ █     * Ability to define regions, and quickly      █ ██         
          ██ █ move/copy regions (and their contents), to        █ ██         
          ██ █ quickly try out alternate arrangements            █ ██         
          ██ █     * Automation envelopes for volume, pan,       █ ██         
          ██ █ and plug-in parameters                            █ ██         
          ██ █     * Configurable locking settings (lock         █ ██         
          ██ █ items, envelopes, loop selection, etc,            █ ██         
          ██ █ independently)                                    █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Outstanding routing capabilities                  █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Tracks can be viewed and used as normal     █ ██         
          ██ █ tracks, or....                                    █ ██         
          ██ █     * Each track can function as a track and      █ ██         
          ██ █ as a bus                                          █ ██         
          ██ █     * Each track can send to any number of        █ ██         
          ██ █ other tracks (unlimited multiple parallel sends*) █ ██         
          ██ █     * Each track can send to any number of        █ ██         
          ██ █ hardware outputs (mono or stereo) for             █ ██         
          ██ █ monitoring or analog mixing                       █ ██         
          ██ █     * Every send can send audio and/or MIDI,      █ ██         
          ██ █ audio sends can be before FX, after FX, or        █ ██         
          ██ █ after the track's volume/pan faders               █ ██         
          ██ █     * Every send has its own volume/pan/phase     █ ██         
          ██ █ controls                                          █ ██         
          ██ █     * Tracks can have as many as 64 channels,     █ ██         
          ██ █ for easy support of multi-out VSTi, as well as    █ ██         
          ██ █ enormous sidechain flexibility                    █ ██         
          ██ █     * Routing Matrix window for easy viewing      █ ██         
          ██ █ and changing of routing                           █ ██         
          ██ █     * Feedback routing is supported               █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ 	                                                 █ ██         
          ██ █ 	Powerful recording options                       █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Direct multi-track recording to all         █ ██         
          ██ █ supported formats, including WAV/W64/BWF,         █ ██         
          ██ █ MIDI, WavPack, FLAC, and OGG                      █ ██         
          ██ █     * Record monitoring allows you to run FX      █ ██         
          ██ █ on inputs and route them while stopped and/or     █ ██         
          ██ █ while recording                                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Per-track record monitoring settings:       █ ██         
          ██ █ off, on, tape auto style (monitoring when         █ ██         
          ██ █ recording, not monitoring when playing)           █ ██         
          ██ █     * Per-track record mode selection (can        █ ██         
          ██ █ record input, mixed track output, track MIDI      █ ██         
          ██ █ output, or just monitor+route only)               █ ██         
          ██ █     * Change any track's record arming, input,    █ ██         
          ██ █ monitoring, or record mode at any time (even      █ ██         
          ██ █ while recording)                                  █ ██         
          ██ █     * Supports auto-punch in/out, and             █ ██         
          ██ █ multi-item/multi-track auto-punch                 █ ██         
          ██ █     * Supports looped recording adding takes      █ ██         
          ██ █     * Can record entire mixed (live) output       █ ██         
          ██ █     * Automatically add recorded items to any     █ ██         
          ██ █ existing items as new takes                       █ ██         
          ██ █     * Automatic gapless file switching to         █ ██         
          ██ █ avoid 2GB/4GB filesystem limits                   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ MIDI support                                      █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * MIDI files can be inserted in any track     █ ██         
          ██ █     * Piano roll MIDI editor with velocity,       █ ██         
          ██ █ pitch, and CC controls                            █ ██         
          ██ █     * Support for multi-track                     █ ██         
          ██ █ recording/monitoring of any MIDI hardware input   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Any number of tracks can send to any        █ ██         
          ██ █ MIDI hardware output                              █ ██         
          ██ █     * Support for VSTi/DXi softsynths and VST     █ ██         
          ██ █ MIDI fx                                           █ ██         
          ██ █     * Support for MIDI sending/receiving to       █ ██         
          ██ █ ReWire devices                                    █ ██         
          ██ █     * Support for recording a track's output      █ ██         
          ██ █ (audio or MIDI) independent of what input is      █ ██         
          ██ █ selected (meaning you can record live the         █ ██         
          ██ █ audio output of a softsynth from a MIDI           █ ██         
          ██ █ source, or even more interestingly record the     █ ██         
          ██ █ MIDI output of ReaGate from a live (audio)        █ ██         
          ██ █ input)                                            █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ 	                                                 █ ██         
          ██ █ 	Customizable user interface                      █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Configurable shortcut keys -- customize     █ ██         
          ██ █ the keyboard keys to work the way you are used    █ ██         
          ██ █ to, or use REAPER's intuitive default mapping     █ ██         
          ██ █     * Color themes: change the way REAPER         █ ██         
          ██ █ appears to meet your tastes, or choose one of     █ ██         
          ██ █ nearly 50 themes included                         █ ██         
          ██ █     * User arrangeable user interface. The        █ ██         
          ██ █ following windows can be hidden, docked, or       █ ██         
          ██ █ floated to meet your needs:                       █ ██         
          ██ █           o Track mixer view                      █ ██         
          ██ █           o Transport controls                    █ ██         
          ██ █           o Undo history                          █ ██         
          ██ █           o Media explorer                        █ ██         
          ██ █           o Routing matrix                        █ ██         
          ██ █           o Navigator                             █ ██         
          ██ █           o FX browser                            █ ██         
          ██ █           o Track FX chains                       █ ██         
          ██ █           o Performance meter                     █ ██         
          ██ █           o more!                                 █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Bundled Effects and 3rd party plug-in Support     █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Flexible FX chains allow unlimited FX       █ ██         
          ██ █ per track*                                        █ ██         
          ██ █     * Full plug-in delay compensation (PDC),      █ ██         
          ██ █ even with all combinations of routing             █ ██         
          ██ █     * Realtime FX processing                      █ ██         
          ██ █     * Offline FX processing (Apply FX to item     █ ██         
          ██ █ as new take)                                      █ ██         
          ██ █     * Realtime network FX processing (use         █ ██         
          ██ █ spare machines on your local network for          █ ██         
          ██ █ processing)                                       █ ██         
          ██ █     * Supports VST/VSTi plug-ins                  █ ██         
          ██ █     * Supports DX/DXi plug-ins                    █ ██         
          ██ █     * Supports ReWire enabled applications        █ ██         
          ██ █     * Includes ReaGate, a sidechain-enabled       █ ██         
          ██ █ noisegate                                         █ ██         
          ██ █     * Includes ReaComp, a sidechain-enabled       █ ██         
          ██ █ compressor                                        █ ██         
          ██ █     * Includes ReaFIR, an FFT EQ+dynamics         █ ██         
          ██ █ processor                                         █ ██         
          ██ █     * Includes ReaVerb, a convolution reverb      █ ██         
          ██ █     * Includes many user-programmable             █ ██         
          ██ █ Jesusonic effects                                 █ ██         
          ██ █     * For a more complete list, see the REAPER    █ ██         
          ██ █ Technical Specifications                          █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ 	                                                 █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Extremely small footprint                         █ ██         
          ██ █ REAPER is full featured, but its installer        █ ██         
          ██ █ fits on a floppy disk (not that you have one).    █ ██         
          ██ █ It starts and closes fast, and is easily          █ ██         
          ██ █ installed on new systems or on portable drives.   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Easy to use                                       █ ██         
          ██ █ Equally usable by hobby users and                 █ ██         
          ██ █ professionals alike. Simply drag and drop one     █ ██         
          ██ █ of many kinds of files in to edit existing        █ ██         
          ██ █ material, or insert a track and arm it for        █ ██         
          ██ █ recording. No complex project settings or         █ ██         
          ██ █ definitions are required.                         █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Wide open compatibility                           █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █     * Human readable and editable project file    █ ██         
          ██ █ format                                            █ ██         
          ██ █     * Support for on-the-fly reading and          █ ██         
          ██ █ writing of many common file formats, including    █ ██         
          ██ █ WAV/W64/BWF, MID, AIFF, WavPack, FLAC, MP3 and    █ ██         
          ██ █ OGG                                               █ ██         
          ██ █     * Support for consolidating track edits,      █ ██         
          ██ █ to enable easy export of edited audio             █ ██         
          ██ █     * Support for rendering track stems, to       █ ██         
          ██ █ enable easy export (with FX and automation)       █ ██         
          ██ █     * EDL import/export for both Samplitude       █ ██         
          ██ █ and Vegas                                         █ ██         
          ██ █     * Includes ReaRoute, which enables            █ ██         
          ██ █ sending/receiving of audio to/from most other     █ ██         
          ██ █ ASIO enabled applications                         █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██▀█▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀█▀██         
          ██ █               http://www.reaper.fm                █ ██         
          ██▄█▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █      ▄  ▄▄                             ▄▄  ▄      █ ██         
          ██ █    ▄█▓▀▀▀▀█▄     i.N.S.T.A.L.L.      ▄█▀▀▀▀▓█▄    █ ██         
     ▄▄  ▄██▄▄▄▄▄▄█▓ ▀▄ ▄█▀        N.O.T.E.s.       ▀█▄ ▄▀ ▒█▄▄▄▄▄▄██▄  ▄▄    
     ▀▀  ▀██▀▀▀▀▀▀█▒  ▄█▀  ▄                       ▄  ▀█▄  ▓█▀▀▀▀▀▀██▀  ▀▀    
       ░░ ██ █ ▓▓▓ ▀▀▀▀█▄▄▄█  ▓▓▒▒▒░░░   ░░░▒▒▒▓▓  ▒▄▄▄█▀▀▀▀ ▓▓▓ █ ██ ░░      
       ▒▒ ██ █          ▀▀▀                         ▀▀▀          █ ██ ▒▒      
       ▓▓ ██ █                                                   █ ██ ▓▓      
          ██ █ 1.) Unpack/Install                                █ ██         
          ██ █ 2.) Use registration details from below           █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ name:- TEAM CRD                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ serial:- FMZM-QDA3-K3OQ-W6KD-PLAU-CFZO-HYF6-EITR  █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ 3.) Enjoy!!                                       █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █      ▄  ▄▄                             ▄▄  ▄      █ ██         
          ██ █    ▄█▓▀▀▀▀█▄                         ▄█▀▀▀▀▓█▄    █ ██         
     ▄▄  ▄██▄▄▄▄▄▄█▓ ▀▄ ▄█▀   G.R.O.U.P. I.N.F.O.s. ▀█▄ ▄▀ ▒█▄▄▄▄▄▄██▄  ▄▄    
     ▀▀  ▀██▀▀▀▀▀▀█▒  ▄█▀  ▄                       ▄  ▀█▄  ▓█▀▀▀▀▀▀██▀  ▀▀    
       ░░ ██ █ ▓▓▓ ▀▀▀▀█▄▄▄█  ▓▓▒▒▒░░░   ░░░▒▒▒▓▓  ▒▄▄▄█▀▀▀▀ ▓▓▓ █ ██ ░░      
       ▒▒ ██ █          ▀▀▀                         ▀▀▀          █ ██ ▒▒      
       ▓▓ ██ █                                                   █ ██ ▓▓      
          ██ █ CRUDE is always in need of more talents. Contact  █ ██         
          ██ █ us if ...                                         █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Crackers:                                         █ ██         
          ██ █           You can handle any of the following     █ ██         
          ██ █           protections: Armadillo, Asprotect,      █ ██         
          ██ █           Dongle, SafeDisc, SecuROM or StarForce. █ ██         
          ██ █           Or passing our tests.                   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Keygenners:                                       █ ██         
          ██ █           You should be able to handle atleast    █ ██         
          ██ █           one of the following encryption/hashes: █ ██         
          ██ █           RSA, TEA, MD5, BASE64                   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Coders:                                           █ ██         
          ██ █           You can code tools, unwrappers of our   █ ██         
          ██ █           needs in either ASM or C/C++            █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Suppliers:                                        █ ██         
          ██ █           Games, Applications, Movies ...         █ ██         
          ██ █           Pretty much all in interest here!       █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Sites:                                            █ ██         
          ██ █           100Mbit+.EU Only.                       █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Lines:                                            █ ██         
          ██ █           We currenty looking for a box to        █ ██         
          ██ █           release big applications, movies and    █ ██         
          ██ █           games from. HDD aint important since    █ ██         
          ██ █           we got other places for archive and     █ ██         
          ██ █           tools.                                  █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Others:                                           █ ██         
          ██ █           Testers, Prewhores, Rippers ...         █ ██         
          ██ █           You think we will have any use for you? █ ██         
          ██ █           Contact us and we might responde.       █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Note:                                             █ ██         
          ██ █           Dont even think about contact us if you █ ██         
          ██ █           ripping other peoples keygens, stealing █ ██         
          ██ █           cracks or cant handle some jokes. We    █ ██         
          ██ █           have got where we are today by having   █ ██         
          ██ █           fun, loyality, security and friendship. █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █ Mail:                                             █ ██         
          ██ █           teamcrude[at]gmail[dot]com              █ ██         
          ██ █                                                   █ ██         
          ██ █      ▄  ▄▄                             ▄▄  ▄      █ ██         
          ██ █    ▄█▓▀▀▀▀█▄                         ▄█▀▀▀▀▓█▄    █ ██         
     ▄▄  ▄██▄▄▄▄▄▄█▓ ▀▄ ▄█▀   G.R.E.E.T.i.N.G.s     ▀█▄ ▄▀ ▒█▄▄▄▄▄▄██▄  ▄▄    
     ▀▀  ▀██▀▀▀▀▀▀█▒  ▄█▀  ▄                       ▄  ▀█▄  ▓█▀▀▀▀▀▀██▀  ▀▀    
       ░░ ██ █ ▓▓▓ ▀▀▀▀█▄▄▄█  ▓▓▒▒▒░░░   ░░░▒▒▒▓▓  ▒▄▄▄█▀▀▀▀ ▓▓▓ █ ██ ░░      
       ░░ ██ █          ▀▀▀                         ▀▀▀          █ ██ ░░      
       ░░ ██ █        ACME - ORiON - CAFE - UCF - DiGERATi       █ ██ ░░      
       ▒▒ ██ █        RAZOR1911 - HOODLUM - RELOADED - ETH0      █ ██ ▒▒      
       ▒▒ ██ █                                                   █ ██ ▒▒      
       ▓▓ ██ █                                                   █ ██ ▓▓      
       ██ ▀█▄█▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█                                   █▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄█▀ ██      
        ▀█▄▄▄█▄▄▄▀ ▄▀▀▀▄ ▄▄                         ▄▄ ▄▀▀▀▄ ▀▄▄▄█▄▄▄█▀       
                 ▄▀█ ░ █     REAL LEGENDS NEVER DIE    █ ░ █▀▄                
                 █ █ ▒ ▄                               ▄ ▒ █ █ art            
                 █ ▀ ▓ ▀     ▄▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▄     ▀ ▓ ▀ █ oRzeCH^cRo     
                  ▀▀▀█▀▀▀▀▀▀█ ▓▓▒▒▒░░░ █ ░░░▒▒▒▓▓ █▀▀▀▀▀▀█▀▀▀   'o6           
                   █ ▀ █    ▀▄      ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄      ▄▀    █ ▀ █                  
                    ▀▀▀                ▄                ▀▀▀


FILE_ID.DIZ

CRD's keygen for Reaper v1.64 WinAll Regged


# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z